A-Z Cards
You can browse through our A-Z Cards PDF to learn all about the different Assessment Types available, or use the filters and tabs below to learn more.
What is it:
An “Abstract” is a form of assessment which refers to a written summary or concise representation of a more extensive academic work, such as a research paper, thesis, or scientific articles. The purpose of an abstract is to provide a brief but comprehensive overview of the main points, objectives, methods, findings, and conclusions of larger work, allowing the reader to quickly understand the content without having to read the entire document. Generally, this would have a word count of 300 to 500 words.
Advantages & Challenges
- Abstract writing requires students to critically analyse and synthesize information from various sources. It encourages them to identify key points, summarise complex ideas, and present them concisely.
- Abstracts provide valuable preparation for academic writing and research. Students gain experience in summarising scholarly articles, formulating research questions, and presenting findings.
- Engaging in abstract writing requires students to conduct thorough research and evaluate scholarly literature. They learn how to locate relevant and reliable sources.
- Getting the right balance between conciseness and clarity can be challenging for students.
- Some students may struggle to understand the structure and components of an abstract, such as the purpose, methodology, results, and conclusion. It is important to give clear guidance when using this method.
- Abstract writing can be time-consuming, particularly for students who are new to the process or have multiple assignments and commitments
Tips for Use
- Clearly define the learning objectives that students should demonstrate through abstract writing. These objectives may include summarising key concepts, analysing research findings, synthesizing information, and communicating ideas effectively.
- Give students clear guidelines and instructions for writing abstracts. Explain the purpose of the assignment, the expected format and structure, and any specific criteria or expectations for evaluation.
- Provide students with examples of abstract to show them what is expected of them when completing this assessment.
- Get students to conduct research and analyse academic literature to inform their abstracts. Encourage them to critically evaluate sources, extract key information, and identify relevant findings or arguments to include in their abstracts
Resources
- Leeds Institute for Teaching Excellence – Microsoft Word – Pugh|CompendiumOfAssessment.docx (leeds.ac.uk)(page 8)
- Charles Darwin University: Writing an abstract | Charles Darwin University (cdu.edu.au)
- Education Training Boards Ireland (ETBI): Abstracts – Academic Writing – LibGuides at Education and Training Boards Ireland, ETBI
Sample Rubrics
- Manchester University: rubricforevaluatingabstracts0c7ec5922d02625b9ff6ff0000763cab.pdf (manchester.edu)
What is it?
Students produce a list of citations from texts, primary sources and internet sites on specific topics followed by a brief descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the purpose of which is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited.
Advantages & Challenges
- It’s an effective way for students to showcase their information literacy skills, allowing you to evaluate how they locate and apply reference material while highlighting any areas where improvement is needed.
- This approach enhances students’ proficiency in referencing and develops research skills.
- Can be used as a resource for further assessments.
- Keeps students focused on the key points in a text.
This can be especially valuable in the early stages of a programme as it helps identify and rectify issues such as overreliance on search engines like Google and referencing issues.
- This assessment method isn’t commonly used; therefore, a clear and descriptive assessment brief is required. This could include number of references required, type of references (e.g. books and journal articles), referencing styles, and style of annotations.
- Often summaries of texts may exist, therefore adding an element of personalisation in annotations is recommended.
- It can be difficult to condense key points from larger texts, it is important to set out a clear brief for the assessment
Tips for Use
- Develop a clear assessment brief to include:
- Details of topic of focus,
- Referencing style,
- Number of references required,
- Types of references required,
- Annotation style (indicative, informative, evaluative or combination) (see explanations in resource in example of styles)
- Show students of annotated bibliographies to ensure they understand the assessment.
- Incorporate an element of reflection – this could be added as an additional aspect of the assessment brief whereby students write a reflection on the sources of information and or what they learned from the assessment activity.Alternatively, a class discussion could be used to share students’ findings from the assessment.
Resources
- Sambell, K., & Brown, S (2023). Choosing and using fit-for-purpose assessment methods. Heriot Watt University. Link: Choosing-and-using-fit-for-purpose-assessment-methods-1 (1).pdf (page 3)
- The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) :https://info.lse.ac.uk/staff/divisions/Eden-Centre/Assessment-Toolkit/Assessment-methods/Annotated-bibliographies
- Charles Sturt University: Newspaper article/editorial – Division of Learning and Teaching (csu.edu.au)
Resources for students:
- Atlantic Technological University: Home – Annotated Bibliography – LibGuides at ATU Library
- Deakin University: Annotated bibliography | Students (deakin.edu.au)
Sample Rubrics
- University of New South Wales (UNSW):https://www.student.unsw.edu.au/annotated-bibliography
- Cornell University: https://guides.library.cornell.edu/annotatedbibliography
- Examples of styles: University of Wisconsin-Madison: https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/annotatedbibliography/
The creation of a digital application or website which allows students creatively demonstrate the Software and IT skills learned through a specific module.
Students are asked to write on a particular topic(s) to an
agreed length in a specific style writing in the style such as a journal, newspaper or magazine. This form of assessment allows students to engage with research as academics do and produce a piece of writing on a specific topic.
A blog is a web page where the writer can make regular additions on various or specified over a period of time. Hyperlinks, images, audio and videos can be included with the text and can be presented creatively. This allows students to write about specific topics or experiences i.e work experience, in a creative manner.
A formal statement of theoretical business goals, reasons they are attainable, feasibility of the business idea, plans for reaching them, and funding. It may also contain background information about the organisation or team attempting to reach those goals. This method of assessment encourages students to break down and understand the steps involved in setting up a business.
Case studies involve real-life situations and often take the form of problem-based inquiry. They enable students to apply their knowledge of a modules material to identify problems and offer solutions. This method of assessment is useful for assessing students’ understanding and for encouraging students to see links between theory to practice.
What is it?
A concept map is a visual representation of knowledge. The process enables students to organize and structure information and the relationships between them. This may be done in a graphical manner i.e., using images, photos, colour etc. to highlight differing concepts and their linkages or by identifying key the concepts by name or title and enclosing them in a visual box then providing connecting navigation to lesser concepts.
Advantages & Challenges
- Concept mapping engages students in the active construction of knowledge by requiring them to organise and synthesize information.
- Concept maps provide a visual representation of students’ understanding of complex concepts and relationships.
- They help students visualize the connections between ideas, identify patterns, and clarify their thinking.
- They can be used across various disciplines and topics, making it a versatile assessment tool.
- Creating concept maps requires students to reflect on their own learning process and organise their thoughts in a clear manner.
- Creating concept maps can be a complex and time-consuming process for students, especially those who are unfamiliar with the technique. Students may struggle to identify key concepts, determine appropriate relationships, and organise information effectively.
- Concept mapping may not fully capture the depth and breadth of students’ knowledge on a given topic.
- Using digital concept mapping tools or software may present technical challenges for students. If using digital software, ensure to educate student on how to use it correctly prior to commencing the assessment.
Tips for Use
- Clearly outline the specific concepts and relationships that students should demonstrate in their concept maps, aligning with assessment objectives.
- Provide students with examples of concept maps to show them what the process entails.
- Consider using this assessment as part of a larger assessment, it could be used to formulate ideas in advance.
- Allow students to express their understanding creatively through various formats and visual elements in their concept maps.
Resources
- University of Warwick: Concept maps (warwick.ac.uk)
- Chan C.(2008) Assessment: Concept Map, Assessment Resources@HKU, University of Hong Kong: TALIC – Assessment Resource Centre (hku.hk)
Sample Rubrics
- Chan C.(2008) Assessment: Concept Map, Assessment Resources@HKU, University of Hong Kong: TALIC – Assessment Resource Centre (hku.hk)
A debate involves students researching and analyzing a topic based on stance they have choosen or are giving to take for the purpose of the assessment. They argue this stance against other students using factual and well articulated points. The debate can be conducted with two participants or a group of participants.
Students produce independent research on a question or problem of their choice,and produce a substantial thesis/dissertation providing a deep understanding of the topic. This document is submitted to support the students’ academic degree.
A compilation of academic work and other forms of educational evidence assembled by a student for the purpose of evaluating coursework quality, learning progress, and academic achievement and for creating a lasting archive of academic work products, accomplishments, and other documentation in a folder or booklet. An ePortfolio is the same concept using an electronic system to store and organise the information.
Students are required to write an essay on specified or agreed topics within given
parameters e.g. word count, use of different literature sources etc. Students are required to present their points in a structured, logical and discursive manner.
The skeleton of an essay including arguments, main points and conclusions. Students demonstrate their preparation, planning and reading on the topic instead of having to write a full essay.
A written examination that tests students knowledge of a module through various tyrpes of questions i.e multiple choice, short answer questions, long questions and case scenarios.
A learning situation where students work as part of a group to collaborate on an assessment. The assessment can be based on a variety of assessment types. It helps students build skills in teamwork and prepares them for realistic work place dynamics.
A reflective document kept through the period of a learning detailing day to to day activities, learnings and challenges i.e work placement journal or laboratory journal.
Students write a report for practicals undertaken in the lab. These include information about the procedures, results, and skills demonstrated. This helps to assess students subject knowledge, literacy, numeracy and understanding.
A piece of academic writing, which summarises and reviews previous research on a topic without bias. In the literature review students’ review scholarly articles, books and other sources. The student demonstrates knowledge and understanding of the academic literature on a particular topic.
A type of examination in which a question is presented and the answers are given in the form of options from which the student must select the correct answer(s).
A form of examination where the student can use a book, a piece of text or their own notes to help formulate arguments for the given question. This method removes the over-reliance on memory and recall and models the way that professionals manage information.
Verbal interaction between assor and student on a specific topic. This enables students to verbalise their understanding of content. Often associated with assessing language subjects to assess students progess with speaking the language and learning the variables within a language subject i.e nouns, verbs, tenses and pronunciation.
Students grade and/or provide feedback on each other’s assignments using rubrics/grading criteria they have developed themselves or with which they have been provided. This helps students to identify mistakes in their peers work and help each other learn from their mistakes.
Student are asked to create a poster on a particular topic. This can include text and grapghics on a single page to demonstrate understanding of a topic in a creative way.
Assessment of prartical skills developed through a module. Students are asked to perform tasks that demonstrate their skills, techniques and/or competencies whilst being observed.
Students are asked to give an oral/video presentation on a particular topic for a specified length of time and could also be asked to prepare associated slides and/or handouts. Can be paired with group work to have multiple students working together to present their findings.
This is a form of assessment where students are presented with a range of questions either formatively or summatively. A range of question types can be incorporated such as MCQ’s and short answers.
Students produce a piece a piece of academic writing in a formal style consisting of an introduction, main body, and conclusion on a specified topic. This encourages students to think anyaltically and complete extensive research for information.
An assessment in which students assume the roles of characters and develop a script and short demonstration to show understanding of topic/subject. This assessment type enables students to act out their roles and come up with a creative dialog.
Students are asked to reflect on their own pieces of work, learning and their level of skills using a module specific grading rubric. This encourages students to evaluate their work and identify ways to improve their learning and skills.
Students are asked to give brief answers to questions. This measures students analysis, application of knowledge, problem-solving abilities and evaluative skills.
A wiki (Wikipedia) is an online writing space that multiple contributors can share and edit. A student or group of students can use it to create and collaborate on a resource on a particular topic .
What is it:
An “Abstract” is a form of assessment which refers to a written summary or concise representation of a more extensive academic work, such as a research paper, thesis, or scientific articles. The purpose of an abstract is to provide a brief but comprehensive overview of the main points, objectives, methods, findings, and conclusions of larger work, allowing the reader to quickly understand the content without having to read the entire document. Generally, this would have a word count of 300 to 500 words.
What is it?
Students produce a list of citations from texts, primary sources and internet sites on specific topics followed by a brief descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the purpose of which is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited.
The creation of a digital application or website which allows students creatively demonstrate the Software and IT skills learned through a specific module.
Students are asked to write on a particular topic(s) to an
agreed length in a specific style writing in the style such as a journal, newspaper or magazine. This form of assessment allows students to engage with research as academics do and produce a piece of writing on a specific topic.
A blog is a web page where the writer can make regular additions on various or specified over a period of time. Hyperlinks, images, audio and videos can be included with the text and can be presented creatively. This allows students to write about specific topics or experiences i.e work experience, in a creative manner.
A formal statement of theoretical business goals, reasons they are attainable, feasibility of the business idea, plans for reaching them, and funding. It may also contain background information about the organisation or team attempting to reach those goals. This method of assessment encourages students to break down and understand the steps involved in setting up a business.
Case studies involve real-life situations and often take the form of problem-based inquiry. They enable students to apply their knowledge of a modules material to identify problems and offer solutions. This method of assessment is useful for assessing students’ understanding and for encouraging students to see links between theory to practice.
What is it?
A concept map is a visual representation of knowledge. The process enables students to organize and structure information and the relationships between them. This may be done in a graphical manner i.e., using images, photos, colour etc. to highlight differing concepts and their linkages or by identifying key the concepts by name or title and enclosing them in a visual box then providing connecting navigation to lesser concepts.
A debate involves students researching and analyzing a topic based on stance they have choosen or are giving to take for the purpose of the assessment. They argue this stance against other students using factual and well articulated points. The debate can be conducted with two participants or a group of participants.
Students produce independent research on a question or problem of their choice,and produce a substantial thesis/dissertation providing a deep understanding of the topic. This document is submitted to support the students’ academic degree.
A compilation of academic work and other forms of educational evidence assembled by a student for the purpose of evaluating coursework quality, learning progress, and academic achievement and for creating a lasting archive of academic work products, accomplishments, and other documentation in a folder or booklet. An ePortfolio is the same concept using an electronic system to store and organise the information.
Students are required to write an essay on specified or agreed topics within given
parameters e.g. word count, use of different literature sources etc. Students are required to present their points in a structured, logical and discursive manner.
The skeleton of an essay including arguments, main points and conclusions. Students demonstrate their preparation, planning and reading on the topic instead of having to write a full essay.
A written examination that tests students knowledge of a module through various tyrpes of questions i.e multiple choice, short answer questions, long questions and case scenarios.
A learning situation where students work as part of a group to collaborate on an assessment. The assessment can be based on a variety of assessment types. It helps students build skills in teamwork and prepares them for realistic work place dynamics.